Owuwu ụlọ

Ihe owuwu nke ụlọ bụ ụlọ nwere nnukwu ụlọ dị ka isi ihe na-akwado. Oke osisi zuru oke gụnyere osisi, pọmpụ, ogwe osisi na-eguzogide, wdg. Ebe a na-edebe ụlọ anyị na-arụpụta ma rụọ ọrụ dị elu, nchekwa na ogologo, ikuku na-ewu, ikuku na-arụ ọrụ, wdg. Ha etinyewo ya na ụdị ụlọ dị iche iche. Site na ụlọ dị mfe nwa oge na nnukwu osisi na nnukwu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe, wee soro nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, anyị ga-agụcha iwu niile dị ka ụkpụrụ kachasị elu.

Ngosipụta ngwaahịa

Ihe owuwu ahụ kwụsiri ike ma na-adịgide adịgide. A na-eji igwe eji eme ihe owuwu ihe owuwu bụ ìhè na ibu ma sie ike na isi ike. Rel dị ike karịa ka ihe na-abụghị ihe na osisi.

Ifufe na ala ọma jijiji na-eguzogide. Steel nwere ike siri ike na plastity. Ọ bụrụ na mpaghara ị na-eme atụmatụ wulite nwere gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ ala ọma jijiji ma ọ bụ ikuku siri ike, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ ụlọ ihe owuwu anyị. Igwe ụlọ anyị na-eme nke ọma na usoro mmụta sayensị na ọtụtụ ihe atụ, na-enyere ihe owuwu iji nweta ụlọ ahụ dum na-adalata n'otu ntabi anya. Ọ nwere ike inye oge zuru oke maka ndị ọrụ nọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ.

Ogo nke mmepụta ihe dị elu. Ụlọ ọrụ anyị nwere ike preficate usoro niile ụlọ. Uru nke ihe ndị mejupụtara na ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-agha ụgha na nnukwu mmepụta ya na mma ha. Ejikọtara ya na ọnọdụ owuwu nrụpụta na saịtị, ha nwere ike belata oge owuwu nke ụlọ na-anọchite anya nke owuwu ụlọ ọrụ.

Oghere dịnụ buru ibu. A na-emegharị nchara nke nchara nwere ike nweta nnukwu ihe ngosi. Nke a pụtara na oghere na-enweghị ogidi n'etiti a pụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ. Zulite mkpa ndị dị elu maka mgbanwe dị iche iche na nnukwu ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ihe mejupụtara bụ ole na ole, nke nwekwara ike ịchekwa ụfọdụ oghere.

Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, recyclible. Buildlọ ihe owuwu ụlọ na-ewepụta ihe na-emebi ihe na-emebi ihe na-emebi ihe n'oge owuwu. Mgbe mmebi nke ụlọ, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ígwè ahụ nwere ike ịgbagharị ma na-emegharị ya, nke na-emezu ihe ndị a chọrọ

A pụrụ ịdabere na njiri mara mma na njikwa dị mfe. Mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-eme ka nkenke na ogo nke ihe ndị mejupụtara. Ikike nke njikọ saịtị dị na saịtị na-emekwa ka ogo ya dị mfe iji chịkwaa ma kwe nkwa.

Nkọwa nke ngwaahịa

A na-eji nchara mejupụtara ihe niile dị mma. Osisi na ogidi mejupụtara ya na nchara h-classited ígwè, na purlins na-eme nke z / C. Usoro nkwado nke ihe owuwu bụ nke gbara gburugburu na ọkpọkọ gburugburu, ebe akụkụ nkuku nkuku na-eme nke akụkụ ya, ọkachasị maka ịba ọcha purlins. Ọrụ nke purlins ga-emebi ogwe osisi na ogwe mgbidi. Ejikọtara ha site na bolts, riveting na ịgbado, si otú a na-etolite sistem nke ike. Mgbidi ụlọ na-ejikarị ogwe osisi Sandwight dị mfe nwere arụmọrụ mkpuchi ikuku siri ike. Ọrụ ya bụ ịnọgide na-anọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ ụlọ mgbe niile ma na-arụkwa ezigbo mma.

Ọnọdụ a na-ahụkarị

Igwe dị elu dị elu nke dị elu: ụlọ elu Shanghai, nke dị na China, nwere mkpokọta 632 mita ma bụrụ ụlọ nke abụọ dị elu na China. A na-eji nnukwu eriri akpa ahụ nwere ike iji nnukwu eriri eme ihe, na gburugburu ebe a na-eme ihe owuwu mgbidi system nke ọma, site na oriri nke ikuku dị ihe dị ka mkpụrụ osisi 550,000.

Igwe egwuregwu nke STEL maka nsogbu egwuregwu: Ebe egwuregwu National na Beijing, nke a makwaara dị ka "akwu na-akwụ ụgwọ", bụ isi ebe a na-eme njem nke egwuregwu Olympic. Ọ na-anabata nhazi nke Portal Frameral Frameral na ihe ejikọtara ọnụ, nke nwere ihe dị ka tọn 42,000. Ọdịdị ya na-eme ka ọ bụrụ naanị ihe dị ukwuu na-enwekarị span (ya na oke nke 343 mita) spatial mkpuchi, kamakwa na-eme ka seismic rụọ ọrụ site na njiri mara.

Industlọ ọrụ mmepụta ụlọ na-ewu ewu ụlọ: Tesla's Shanghacctory nke ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ka ntọala dị mma, nke nwere mpaghara 860,000-square-mita nke zuru oke nke 750,000. "Ụlọ nkwakọba" ya na wiil "logistics sistemụ na-ejikọ ahịrị mmepụta ya site na akpa, na-echekwa oghere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ọdịnala.

Ugbo ala nke ulo ahia nke Beijing na-agbagha, oputara na akuku nke 180,000, ma na-akwado ya na ngalaba iri abụọ na ise, na-etolite kọlụm-n'efu na dayameta nke 180 mita. Usoro a na-agbaji usoro ọdụ ụgbọ elu nke ọdịnala, na-enye ndị njem ga-enweta oghere emepere mgbe ha na-eche ụgbọ elu ha.

Buildinglọ ebe obibi na-ewu ụlọ: Buildinglọ 4 nke Shenghai Ihe Okike Haiyee Haineue Xuandi bụ nke mbụ ụlọ ebe obibi ụlọ na Shanghai. Ọ na-eji usoro dị mkpa nke 76% na-akwado ya. A na-ejikọ mgbidi dị na mpụga site na teknụzụ akọrọ bolt, nke na-ebelata ọrụ mmiri na saịtị saịtị ma na-ebelata oge owuwu site na 40%.

Paramita (nkọwa)